Which measurement is crucial for understanding the condition of the residual limb?

Range of motion (ROM) is fundamental for assessing the condition of the residual limb because it provides valuable insight into the mobility and functional capabilities of the joint above or around the limb, as well as the overall musculoskeletal health of the individual. Evaluating ROM helps healthcare professionals determine how well the patient can move the limb, which is critical for rehabilitation following amputation.

Maintaining optimal range of motion is essential not only for the success of a prosthetic fitting but also for preventing complications such as contractures or stiffness. ROM measurements can indicate any restrictions, pain, or potential issues that may arise from improper fitting or adjustments to a prosthesis. All these factors are key to ensuring the patient's quality of life and ability to perform daily activities effectively with their prosthetic limb.